What is it?
Linux is a Un*x like operating system. I use it for its stability,
flexibility, performance, networking and ease of use.
Update: I have now switched to Apple. It seems that Mac OS X is exactly what Linux wants to be - a fast and stable Unix core for the power user and a nice GUI that actually works.
Nearly all software that I used under Linux works on the Apple too, including XFree, XEmacs, Gimp, SSH, GCC, you name it. The only thing that I miss is the IPTables/NetFilter firewall from Linux that seems far superior to what Darwin's BSD heritage can offer.
Shell vs. GUI
Some people believe that a shell is less userfriendly than a gui. So how
do I tell a a gui the following?
for i in `zcat /var/log/apache/*.gz | cut -d " " -f 1 | uniq | sort | uniq`; do nslookup $i | grep Name; done
Daemons
qmail
My "favourite" Internet daemon, if one can speak of such a
thing, is qmail, a mail transfer agent. Version 1.03 has been available
since June 1998 without update or replacement. No security hole has been
found since then, which is quite amazing considering the frequency of
security issues concerning, well, all other software! qmail is also
one of the fastest mta's available and rather straightforward to
configure. Visit CR.YP.TO for qmail,
djbdns (a secure BIND replacement) and other software by the same author.
thttpd
For simply serving web pages, I find thttpd to be a good choice. Compared
to Apache (which is the only one that really counts) it is much smaller,
faster and easier to configure. In fact it does not even require a
configuration file! On the downside, it does not sport Apache's large set
of powerful extensions like php or https support. Thus thttpd is no real
rival to Apache in many cases, but very well suited for small machines
or to serve mostly static pages (although cgi is supported). Visit the
thttpd homepage.
wwwoffle
The "www offline explorer" is a very useful http and ftp proxy
server optimized for use with dial-up internet connections. Wwwoffle has
an online mode, in which it behaves like any other proxy cache, and an
offline mode, which allows access to cached pages as well as automatic
recording of uncached URLs ready to fetch them when online again. It is
also possible to browse all cached pages and selectively delete items.
Visit the
wwwoffle homepage.
More Info
If you are interested in Un*x and want to try a free version, visit
www.linux.org,
www.darwin.org,
www.freebsd.org,
www.netbsd.org or
www.openbsd.org.
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